氢思语主要的使命是宣传氢气医学知识，推动氢气医学产业健康发展。因此我们每天都会推送不同的氢气医学相关科技信息。但是受能力和时间限制，无论是文章质量，还是编辑水平，都很难达到让人人满意的程度。许多读者跟帖对这些问题提出了批评和建议，这里我们表示感谢，我们也尽量能提高文章质量和编辑水平，以减少给大家带来不必要的烦恼。

  氢思语团队

 

  这里是俄罗斯一个团队对氢水的研究，该团队过去是研究水质的，因此借用他们过去的研究积累，对氢水进行了研究。我们可以注意到，他们研究的氢水是用镁材料和电解水杯，是相对比较低端的产品。这可能也代表俄罗斯市场上使用氢气产品的大概情况。研究冠状肺炎康复效应的是采用吸入氢气设备。

 

Lapin A A, Khachatryan A P. Justification for the use of “Aquaspectrum” containers for saturation of aqueous media with active hydrogen using a biochemical indicator of total antioxidant activity[J].

 

The article presents the results of a biochemical study of aqueous environments with molecularhydrogen by antioxidant activity. Activated hydrogen has selective antioxidant activity against dangerous freeradicals for the human body and animals. In addition, its anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-allergicproperties were found and it stimulates energy metabolism in cells. This problem is currently relevant due tothe great interest in activated hydrogen as an antioxidant over the past ten years, but its quantitative metabolicparameters have not yet been assessed at a sufficient scientific level. The total antioxidant activity of aqueoussystems saturated with hydrogen was studied using coulometric analysis. It has been shown that their totalantioxidant activity increases depending on the quality of aqueous media and the operating time of the“Aquaspectr Hydrogen Mug Mug for Activating Water” device: for Arkhyz mineral water, 20 times after 26minutes of hydrogen saturation, drinking natural oxalis Kristalia with mineral drinking medicinal waterDonatMg (in volume ratio) 31 times after 55 minutes and DonatMg mineral drinking medical water 44 timesafter 28 minutes. The total antioxidant activity was determined using electrically generated bromine, the samples were analyzed on a certified Expert-006 coulometer (Econix-Expert LLC, Russia) according to acertified method. In the work it was shown that saturation of water systems, in particular mineral and drinkingwater, by the method of hydrogen evolution on the surface of containers from environmentally friendlymagnesium alloys, can be quite an effective way to activate various liquid media with antioxidants used inenvironmental medicine. In addition, our results can be useful in solving scientific and technical problems inthe development of alternative energy sources.

本文介绍了含氢分子水环境的生化研究结果。活化氢对人体和动物的有害自由基具有选择性的抗氧化活性。此外，它还具有抗炎、抗凋亡、抗过敏等作用，并能促进细胞的能量代谢。这个问题目前是相关的，因为在过去的十年中，活化氢作为一种抗氧化剂引起了极大的兴趣，但它的定量代谢参数还没有在足够的科学水平上进行评估。本研究用库仑法研究了饱和氢水体系的总抗氧化活性。研究表明，它们的总抗氧化活性取决于水介质的质量和“Aquaspectr氢杯活化水杯”装置的工作时间:对于Arkhyz矿泉水，饱和氢26分钟后饮用20次，天然酢浆草与矿物质药用水DonatMg(体积比)55分钟后饮用31次，DonatMg矿物质药用水28分钟后饮用44次。总抗氧化活性用电解溴测定，根据认证的Expert-006电量仪(Econix-Expert LLC，俄罗斯)分析样品。结果表明,饱和的水系统,特别是矿产和饮用氢水的方法从环境友好镁合金表面的容器,可以很有效的方法来激活各种液体媒体in environmental药抗氧化剂使用。此外，我们的研究结果对解决替代能源开发中的科学技术问题也有一定的参考价值。

 

 

 

Lapin A A, Garifullin I G, Zelenkov V N, et al. Antioxidant properties of aqueous media with molecular hydrogen used in tnviromental medicine[J]. Butlerov Communications, 2019, 59(8): 140-146.

 

The article presents the results of the biotechnological study of aquatic environments with molecular hydrogen by antioxidant activity. Molecular hydrogen has selective antioxidant activity against dangerous free radicals. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-allergic effects and stimulates energy metabolism. The problem is urgent nowadays because of the great interest to molecular hydrogen as an antioxidant over the past ten years, but its quantitative metabolic parameters have not been estimated yet. The total antioxidant activity of aquatic systems saturated by hydrogen have been studied using coulometric analysis. It was shown that their antioxidant activity of aquatic systems increase of 8-10 times depending on the operating conditions and time of the "H2 Inhaler" device and 3 times when using a mineral generator active Hydrogen "Aquaspectr Mineral". The effect of molecular hydrogen have been studied by changing the antioxidant status of the human body, which was determined by changing the total antioxidant activity of urine and oral fluid during inhalation of hydrogen and oral administration of hydrogen-saturated water. The synergistic effects has been revealed in determining the total antioxidant activity of the oral fluid in the range from 14.02 to 17.59% rel. and synergism/antagonism of urine in the range from 37.17 to 27.62% rel., compared with control measurements. The total antioxidant activity was determined using electro-generated bromine, the samples were analyzed on an Expert-006 coulometer (Econix-Expert LLC, Russia) according to our certified method

 

本文介绍了分子氢在水生环境中抗氧化活性的生物技术研究成果。氢分子对危险的自由基具有选择性的抗氧化活性。具有抗炎、抗凋亡、抗过敏、促进能量代谢等作用。近十年来，人们对氢分子作为一种抗氧化剂产生了极大的兴趣，这一问题已迫在眉睫，但其代谢参数的定量研究还未得到充分的证实。用库仑法研究了氢饱和水体系的总抗氧化活性。结果表明，H2吸入器的操作条件和使用时间不同，其水体系的抗氧化活性提高了8-10倍，使用活性氢“Aquaspectr mineral”的水体系抗氧化活性提高了3倍。分子氢的作用是通过改变人体的抗氧化状态来研究的，人体的抗氧化状态是通过吸入氢和口服饱和氢水时改变尿液和口服液的总抗氧化活性来确定的。与对照相比，口服体液的总抗氧化活性为14.02 ~ 17.59%，尿液的协同/拮抗作用为37.17 ~ 27.62%。总抗氧化活性用发电溴测定，样品用Expert-006库仑仪(Econix-Expert LLC, Russia)根据我们认证的方法进行分析。

 

氢思语：后面两篇是同一研究小组关于水抗氧化性质的研究。水中含有有机物，是水抗氧化的物质基础，因此有总耗氧量的概念，污染程度越大有机物越多，水质往往越差，因此总耗氧量经常作为水质的重要标准。

“总耗氧量TOD 是指全部有机物质经燃烧或生物氧化变成CO2、H2O、NO、SO2稳定的氧化物时所需要的氧量.”

 

Lapin A A, Gordeeva M E, Kalaida M L. Cluster characteristics of waters in terms of their total antioxidant activity[J].

 

The article presents the results of a biochemical study of aqueous media in terms of antioxidant activity, which was studied by coulometric analysis using electrogenerated bromine, the samples were analyzed on the coulometer "Expert-006" (LLC "Econix-Expert", Russia) by a certified method. Modern ideas about the properties of water are based on its cluster structure, which is devoted to a significant number of theoretical and experimental works. They indicate that the structure of water is formed by clusters that are constructed from water molecules held by hydrogen bonds. The 9 clusters of water differing in a set of characteristics are allocated. It is shown that oligotrophic waters with low organic matter content and aligned and simplified community structure of aquatic organisms characterized by a complex cluster structure of water and the lowest values of antioxidant activity. water production characteristics differ by a stable, simplified cluster structure with high values of antioxidant activity of the water. Following the research it is revealed that, water has various cluster structure. The most complex in terms of cluster composition is spring water (5 clusters) and artesian water (4 clusters). The most simple composition was the water of the seas and fisheries ponds-1-2 clusters. It was discovered, that oligotrophic waters with low organic matter content and aligned or simplified community structure of aquatic organisms characterized by a complex cluster structure of water and the lowest values of antioxidant activity and water production characteristics differ by a stable, simplified cluster structure with high values of antioxidant activity of the water

本文介绍了用电生成溴的库仑分析方法对水介质的抗氧化活性进行生化研究的结果，样品在“Expert-006”(LLC“Econix-Expert”，俄罗斯)库仑仪上进行了认证方法的分析。关于水性质的现代思想是建立在水的团簇结构的基础上的，它致力于大量的理论和实验工作。该理论认为，水的结构是由由氢键维系的水分子组成的簇构成的。根据不同特征水结构可分为9种不同团簇类型。结果表明，低营养水体有机质含量低，水生物群落结构简单，具有复杂的簇状结构和最低的抗氧化活性。不同于稳定、簇状结构简化，具有较高的抗氧化活性的水特性。

通过研究发现，水具有多种簇状结构。从群组成来看，水分子结构最复杂的是泉水(5个群)和自流井水（或承压水）(4个群)。水分子结构最简单的是海水和渔塘水。研究发现，有机质含量低的低营养水域，以复杂的簇状结构和最低的抗氧化活性值和产水特性为特征的水生生物群落结构排列或简化的水域，其差异为一个稳定的、简化团簇结构具有高值的水的抗氧化活性。

个人理解，水越好，结构越复杂，抗氧化活性越低，水质越好，结构越复杂，抗氧化活性越低。注意这是没有氢气的水的特征，如果含有氢气，则可能是另外一种现象。

 

Lapin A A, Gordeeva M E, Kalaida M L. Water research during the Clarias gariepinus farming in the closed containment aquaculture system[J].

 

The article presents the results of a biochemical study of the total antioxidant activity of water during the Clarias gariepinus farming in closed containment aquaculture system, including the dynamics without replacement. For the first time is shown an increasing the total antioxidant activity with the highest values in the lower part of the biological filter. According to the results of daily observation, the fish behavior was adequate until the end of the experiment, which was stopped with the beginning of their mass death (more than 20%). Researches have shown the promise of using the indicator of total antioxidant activity to assess the work of the closed containment aquaculture system for hydrobionts farming. The issues of reducing the cost of farmed fish by the closed containment aquaculture system using aquaponics, which distinguished among other technologies by the high quality of environmentally friendly food products while significantly saving water resources which is an important problem for closed containment aquaculture system are considered. Food plants feed on bacteria from the waste products of fish while they consume the necessary secretion products from water – chemicals (nitrogenous, potassium, phosphorus compounds), naturally purifying the water. Aquaponics simulates the natural whirlpool, using the natural processes of fish vital functions for plants nutrient medium. As food plants can be used Salicornia europaea and glycophyte Nasturtium officinale, which has a high productivity and high content of vitamins, iron and glycosides. Both plants are tested in the closed containment aquaculture system including human, increased degree of isolation

本文介绍了在密闭养殖系统中，包括不更换动态试验在内的对加里平鲫养殖过程中水体总抗氧化活性的生化研究结果。研究首次表明，生物滤池的总抗氧化活性在生物滤池下部最高。根据日常观察的结果，直到实验结束，鱼的行为都是足够的，当它们开始大规模死亡(超过20%)时就停止了。研究表明，用总抗氧化活性指标来评价封闭式养殖系统在水生生物养殖中的工作是有希望的。本文考虑了采用鱼菜共生学的封闭式养殖系统降低养殖鱼类成本的问题，这种技术区别于其他技术，以高质量的环境友好的食品产品，同时显著节省水资源，这是封闭式养殖系统的一个重要问题。食用植物以鱼的排泄物中的细菌为食，同时消耗水的必要分泌产物——化学物质(含氮、钾、磷的化合物)，自然地净化水。鱼菜共生模拟天然漩涡，利用鱼类的自然过程作为植物的营养介质。盐角草和旱金莲可作为食用植物，其产量高，维生素、铁和糖苷含量高。这两种植物都在封闭的水产养殖系统中进行测试，包括人类，提高隔离程度